Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex
Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex | |
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MacKenzie Intervale | |
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Location | Lake Placid, New York, ![]() |
Operator | Olympic Regional Development Authority |
Opened | 21 February 1921 (Large) December 1978 (Normal) |
Renovated | 2021 |
Expanded | 1923, 1932, 1950, 1965, 1977, 1980, 1983, 1994, 2011, 2021 |
Size | |
K–point | 90 metres (300 ft) 115 metres (377 ft) |
Hill size | 100 metres (330 ft) 128 metres (420 ft) |
Hill record | 136 metres (446 ft)![]() (11 February 2023) |
Top events | |
Olympics | 1932, 1980 |
World Championships | 1950 |
The Lake Placid Olympic Ski Jumping Complex, also known as the MacKenzie Intervale Ski Jumping Complex, consists of HS100- and HS128-meter ski jump towers built for the 1980 Olympic Games in Lake Placid, New York, United States. Modernized and lengthened in 2021, they are the only jumps in North America homologated for winter and summer jumping competitions.[1] The complex is operated by the Olympic Regional Development Authority.[2]
The 128-meter jump features an Observation deck which offers views of nearby John Brown's Farm and the surrounding High Peaks of the Adirondacks.[3] Training and competition for Nordic ski jumping takes place year round thanks to a plastic mat out-run on the 90m jump. The Freestyle Aerial Training Center is located to the right of the base of the jump towers. Aerialists can train in the summer months by jumping into a 750,000 gallon pool.[4]
In 2018, funding was approved to upgrade the tracks with cooling to ensure winter operation. Also, the smaller hills will be upgraded to current FIS standards with a safer spread of heights for jumpers to progress. This is in tandem with a number of major games being hosted by Lake Placid over the next few years.
On 11 February 2023, the complex hosted the first World Cup Men's super team (pairs) event in history.
Hill parameters
[edit]- Construction point: 115 m
- Hill size (HS): 128 m
- Official hill record: 136.0 metres (446.2 ft) –
Ryōyū Kobayashi (11 February 2023)
- Inrun length: 98.07 m
- Inrun angle: 35.1°
- Take-off length: 6.89 m
- Take-off angle: 11°
- Take-off height: 3.08 m
- Landing angle: 34.1°
- Average speed: 93.1 km/h
- Homologation source: [5]
History
[edit]The Lake Placid Club built the first ski jump on this site in 1920, using the hillside itself as the jump surface. The jump was referred to as the Intervales 35-meter jump. On February 21, 1921, the first competition was held at this site, drawing 3,000 spectators. The record jump for the day was 124 feet, set by Antony Maurer. In 1923, the jump was enlarged to fifty meters, and in 1927, a new steel tower was built, raising the jump to 60 meters. In 1928, the tower was raised to 75 meters; this was the tower used for the 1932 Winter Olympic Games. In 1977, the old tower was demolished to make way for new 70 and 90-meter jumps, used for the 1980 Winter Olympic Games. In 1994, the landing hills were re-graded to bring the jumps into compliance with current rules, and increasing their height to 90 and 120 meters.[6] In 2019, a pulse gondola was installed to replace an aging double chair which served the ski jumps.[7] In 2021, both jumps received upgrades that enabled year-round training and increased reliability, in addition to a new base lodge.[8][9]
The towers were built using a jacking system that lifted and poured concrete into the forms continuously, night and day, for 15 days for the larger jump, and 9 days for the smaller one.[citation needed]
The present record jumps stand at 105 meters for the 90-meter jump, set by Andrew Osadetz of Canada, and 136.0 meters for the 120-meter jump, set by Ryōyū Kobayashi of Japan.
Ski jumping events
[edit]Winter Olympic Games
[edit]The complex was a venue in the 1932 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics.[10][11]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/1stsecondandthird.jpg/155px-1stsecondandthird.jpg)
Year | Date | Hill | Winner | Second place | Third place | Ref |
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↓ Men's Individual ↓ | ||||||
1932 | 12 February | K60 | ![]() |
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[12] |
1980 | 17 February | K86 | ![]() |
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[13] | |
23 February | K114 | ![]() |
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FIS Nordic World Championships
[edit]Year | Date | Hill | Winner | Second place | Third place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
↓ Men's Individual ↓ | ||||||
1950 | 5 February | K61 | ![]() |
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[14] |
FIS World Cup
[edit]FIS Junior Nordic World Championships
[edit]Season | Date | Hill | Winner | Second place | Third place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
↓ Men's Individual ↓ | ||||||
1986 | 16 February | K114 | ![]() |
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[37] |
↓ Men's team ↓ | ||||||
1986 | 13 February | HS128 | ![]() |
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[38] |
FISU Winter World University Games
[edit]Year | Date | Hill | Winner | Second place | Third place | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
↓ Men's Individual ↓ | ||||||
1972 | 5 March | K70 | ![]() |
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[39][40] |
2023 | 16 January | HS100 | ![]() |
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[41] |
↓ Women's Individual ↓ | ||||||
2023 | 16 January | HS100 | ![]() |
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[42] |
↓ Mixed team ↓ | ||||||
2023 | 18 January | HS100 | ![]() |
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[43] |
↓ Men's team ↓ | ||||||
2023 | 20 January | HS100 | ![]() |
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[44] |
↓ Women's team ↓ | ||||||
2023 | 20 January | HS100 | ![]() |
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[45] |
Other
[edit]- Winter Goodwill Games: 2000
References
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- ^ "Olympic Jumping Complex". Olympic Regional Development Authority. Archived from the original on 2009-01-22.
- ^ "Certificate of jumping hill" (PDF). fis-ski.com. Retrieved 1 October 2022.
- ^ "MacKenzie Intervale Ski Jumping Complex". Ski Jumping Hill Archive. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
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- ^ Russell, Emily (2021-11-27). "Lake Placid ski jumps upgraded ahead of Olympic trials". North Country Public Radio. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ Lynn, Lisa (2022-11-17). "Lake Placid's Olympic Revival". VT ski and ride. Archived from the original on 2023-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ 1932 Winter Olympics official report. Archived April 10, 2008, at the Wayback Machine pp. 141-4. Accessed 12 October 2010.
- ^ 1980 Winter Olympics official report. Archived 2011-08-13 at the Wayback Machine Volume 1. pp. 36-9. Accessed 16 November 2010. (in English and French)
- ^ "LAKE PLACID 1932 SKI JUMPING RESULTS". Olympic Games. Archived from the original on 2022-12-18. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
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- ^ "Tepeš z drugim skokom spet zapravil "odličje"". Delo (in Slovenian). 14 December 1987. p. 9. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Velik ekipni uspeh skakalcev: kar trije naši med deseterico". Delo (in Slovenian). 15 December 1987. p. 11.
- ^ "V Lake Placidu točke tudi našima Matjažema". Delo (in Slovenian). 12 December 1988. p. 9. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Mar strah pred neuspehom". Delo (in Slovenian). 13 December 1988. p. 11.
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- ^ "V Lake Placidu naši začeli res odlično, Na veliki skakalnici Petek deseti". Delo (in Slovenian). 3 December 1990. p. 9. Archived from the original on 6 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "VIESSMANN FIS SKI JUMPING WORLD CUP Lake Placid OFFICIAL RESULTS". International Ski Federation. 2023-02-11. Archived from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
- ^ "VIESSMANN FIS SKI JUMPING WORLD CUP Lake Placid OFFICIAL RESULTS SUN 12 FEB 2023". International Ski Federation. 2023-02-12. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
- ^ "First World Cup win for Lovro Kos". International Ski Federation. 2024-02-10. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Men's HS128: Lake Placid (USA)" (PDF). FIS. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "LAKE PLACID WC Men's Team HS128". International Ski Federation. 2023-02-11. Archived from the original on 2023-02-13. Retrieved 2023-02-12.
- ^ "Super-team super-close: 0.2 points make the difference". International Ski Federation. 2024-02-10. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
- ^ "Junior World Championships - Men's individual". fis-ski.com. 13 February 1986. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Junior World Championships - Men's team event". fis-ski.com. 13 February 1986. Archived from the original on 25 June 2024. Retrieved 11 February 2024.
- ^ "Ski Jumping Universiade Men: Normal Hill". Sports123. Archived from the original on 2010-01-24. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ "Zlata kolajna Bachledi". Delo (in Slovenian). 6 March 1972. p. 1. Archived from the original on 7 February 2023. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
- ^ "Ski Jumping Men's Normal Hill Individual Results" (PDF). International University Sports Federation. 2023-01-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ "Ski Jumping Women's Normal Hill Individual Results" (PDF). International University Sports Federation. 2023-01-16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-17. Retrieved 2023-02-03.
- ^ "Ski Jumping Mixed Team Results" (PDF). International University Sports Federation. 2023-01-18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-19. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ "Ski Jumping Men's Team Results" (PDF). International University Sports Federation. 2023-01-20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-21. Retrieved 2023-02-04.
- ^ "Ski Jumping Women's Team Results" (PDF). International University Sports Federation. 2023-01-20. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-01-21. Retrieved 2023-02-04.